casablanca film besetzung

"[175] Bogart's son Stephen said, "if you're going to colorize Casablanca, why not put arms on the Venus de Milo? All direct references to sex were deleted; Renault's selling of visas for sex, and Rick and Ilsa's previous sexual relationship were implied elliptically rather than referenced explicitly. [19], The film has several logical flaws, one being the two "letters of transit" that enable their bearers to leave Vichy French territory. (uncredited), Native Introducing Ferrari To Pauline Kael, "It's far from a great film, but it has a special appealingly schlocky romanticism ..."[113] Umberto Eco wrote that "by any strict critical standards ... Casablanca is a very mediocre film." The song "As Time Goes By" by Herman Hupfeld had been part of the story from the original play; Steiner wanted to write his own composition to replace it, but Bergman had already cut her hair short for her next role (María in For Whom the Bell Tolls) and could not re-shoot the scenes which incorporated the song,[82] so Steiner based the entire score on it and "La Marseillaise", the French national anthem, transforming them as leitmotifs to reflect changing moods. Official Sites Victor Laszlo was no longer a Resistance fighter who escaped from a Nazi concentration camp. [97], Casablanca received "consistently good reviews". Its reputation gradually improved, to the point that its lead characters,[9][10] memorable lines,[11][12][13] and pervasive theme song[14][15] have all become iconic and it consistently ranks near the top of lists of the greatest films in history. When Laszlo unexpectedly shows up, having narrowly escaped a police raid on a Resistance meeting, Rick has waiter Carl spirit Ilsa away. The French subtitles on the official DVD read Weygand; the English ones specify de Gaulle. Gary Edgerton, writing for the Journal of Popular Film & Television criticized the colorization, "... Casablanca in color ended up being much blander in appearance and, overall, much less visually interesting than its 1942 predecessor. Besetzung und Stab von Casablanca, Regisseur: Michael Curtiz. Casey Robinson said Curtiz "knew nothing whatever about story ... he saw it in pictures, and you supplied the stories. [72][73] Extensive changes were made, with several lines of dialogue removed or altered. Rosenzweig argues these shadow and lighting effects are classic elements of the Curtiz style, along with the fluid camera work and the use of the environment as a framing device. [56] The Epstein brothers and Koch never worked in the same room at the same time during the writing of the script. It seems to have filled a need, a need that was there before the film, a need that the film filled". Besetzung: Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, Paul Henreid, Claude Rains. Movies. [178], However, while rewrites did occur during filming, Aljean Harmetz's examination of the scripts has shown that many of the key scenes were shot after Bergman knew how the film would end; any confusion was, according to critic Roger Ebert, "emotional", not "factual". [149] Sidney Rosenzweig argues that such readings are reductive and that the most important aspect of the film is its ambiguity, above all in the central character of Rick; he cites the different names which each character gives Rick (Richard, Ricky, Mr. Rick, Herr Rick and boss) as evidence of the different meanings which he has for each person. Ugarte plans to sell them at the club, and asks Rick to hold them. in the scene in Paris as it is announced that the German army will reach Paris the next day. (uncredited), Moor Buying Diamonds The papers allow the bearers to travel freely around German-occupied Europe and to neutral Portugal; they are priceless to the refugees stranded in Casablanca. [180], A line closely associated with Casablanca—"Play it again, Sam"—is not spoken in the film. [87][23], Very few films in the early 1940s had portions of the soundtrack released on 78 rpm records, and Casablanca was no exception. [67], In a telegram to film editor Owen Marks on August 7, 1942, Wallis suggested two possible final lines of dialogue for Rick: "Louis, I might have known you'd mix your patriotism with a little larceny" or "Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship. "[114], Casablanca holds a 99% approval rating and a weighted average of 9.41/10 on Rotten Tomatoes based on 91 reviews. The release of Casablanca was rushed because of real-life world events. [19], The difference between Bergman's and Bogart's height caused some problems. The other characters, in Behlmer's words, are "not cut and dried" and come into their goodness over the course of the film. By 1977, Casablanca was the most frequently broadcast film on American television. [20] In 2006, the Writers Guild of America, West agreed, voting it the best ever in its list of the 101 greatest screenplays.[138]. "[132], When the award for Best Picture was announced, producer Hal B. Wallis got up to accept, but studio head Jack L. Warner rushed up to the stage "with a broad, flashing smile and a look of great self-satisfaction," Wallis later recalled. "[19] In his opinion, the film is popular because "the people in it are all so good", and it is "a wonderful gem". [102][103], According to Warner Bros. records, the film earned $3,398,000 domestically and $3,461,000 in foreign markets. "[111], Rick, according to Rudy Behlmer, is "not a hero ... not a bad guy": he does what is necessary to get along with the authorities and "sticks his neck out for nobody". Der Film ist eine Parodie auf den Film Casablanca mit Humphrey Bogart und Ingrid Bergman aus dem Jahr 1942. "[100] The review also applauded the performances of Bergman and Henreid and noted that "Bogart, as might be expected, is more at ease as the bitter and cynical operator of a joint than as a lover, but handles both assignments with superb finesse. [152] Reviewers were impressed with the new high-definition transfer of the film. He applauded the combination of "sentiment, humor and pathos with taut melodrama and bristling intrigue". Rick's bitterness dissolves. [7] Casablanca was rushed into release to take advantage of the publicity from the Allied invasion of North Africa a few weeks earlier. Two clichés make us laugh. [76] Other critics give more credit to Curtiz. [37] The project was renamed Casablanca, apparently in imitation of the 1938 hit Algiers. Todd Gitlin, a professor of sociology who had attended one of these screenings, has said that the experience was "the acting out of my own personal rite of passage". On March 27, 2012, Warner released a new 70th Anniversary Ultimate Collector's Edition Blu-ray/DVD combo set. When he refuses to give her the letters, she threatens him with a gun, but then confesses that she still loves him. Casablanca is a 1942 American wartime romantic drama film directed by Michael Curtiz, and starring Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, and Paul Henreid. Then the reason for Rick's cynical nature—former lover Ilsa Lund—enters his establishment. Before he can meet his contact, Ugarte is arrested by the local police under the command of Captain Louis Renault, the unabashedly corrupt prefect of police. [147], Koch also considered the film a political allegory. The film also ranked at number 28 on Empire's list of the 100 Greatest Movies of All Time, which stated: "Love, honour, thrills, wisecracks and a hit tune are among the attractions, which also include a perfect supporting cast of villains, sneaks, thieves, refugees and bar staff. Two other thirty-minute adaptations were aired, one on Philip Morris Playhouse on September 3, 1943, and the other on Theater of Romance on December 19, 1944, in which Dooley Wilson reprised his role as Sam. Rick is compared to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who gambled "on the odds of going to war until circumstance and his own submerged nobility force him to close his casino (partisan politics) and commit himself—first by financing the Side of Right and then by fighting for it". All I'm trying to do is protect my investment. "[77] Behlmer also emphasized the variety in the picture: "it's a blend of drama, melodrama, comedy [and] intrigue". She is accompanied by her husband, Victor Laszlo, a renowned, fugitive Czech Resistance leader. Als Vorlage für den Film diente das unproduzierte Theaterstück Everybody Comes to Rick’s (Jeder geht in Ricks Bar) von Murray Burnett und Joan Alison aus dem Jahr 1940. German Major Strasser has come to Casablanca to see that Laszlo fails. Should They? As the police arrive, Renault pauses, then orders them to "round up the usual suspects". Jack Benny may have appeared in an unbilled cameo, as was claimed by a contemporary newspaper advertisement and in the Casablanca press book. The film opens with an image of a spinning globe and the sounds of \"La Marseillaise,\" the French national anthem. (uncredited), Baccarat Dealer at Rick's The film has been selected by the American Film Institute for many of their lists of important American films: Casablanca has been subjected to many readings; Semioticians account for the film's popularity by claiming that its inclusion of stereotypes paradoxically strengthens the film. Much of the emotional impact of the film, for the audience in 1942, has been attributed to the large proportion of European exiles and refugees who were extras or played minor roles (in addition to leading actors Paul Henreid, Conrad Veidt and Peter Lorre): such as Louis V. Arco, Trude Berliner, Ilka Grünig, Ludwig Stössel, Hans Heinrich von Twardowski, and Wolfgang Zilzer. When Renault tries to arrest Laszlo as arranged, Rick forces him at gunpoint to assist in their escape. [133], In 1989, the film was one of the first 25 films selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". [99], The trade paper Variety commended the film's "combination of fine performances, engrossing story and neat direction" and the "variety of moods, action, suspense, comedy and drama that makes Casablanca an A-1 entry at the b.o. "[112], A few reviewers have had reservations. A hundred clichés move us. [159], The novel As Time Goes By, written by Michael Walsh and published in 1998, was authorized by Warner. Almost forty years later, I still haven't recovered from the shock. "[84] The "piano player" Dooley Wilson was actually a drummer, not a trained pianist, so the piano music for the film was played offscreen by Jean Plummer and dubbed. [40], According to Harmetz, the usual route out of Germany, at least for people in the film industry, was not via Morocco and Lisbon but via Vienna, Prague, Paris and England. [159] Attempts to recapture the magic of Casablanca in other settings, such as Caboblanco (1980), "a South American-set retooling of Casablanca",[160] and Havana (1990)[161] have been poorly received. Koch later claimed it was the tension between his own approach and Curtiz's which accounted for this: "Surprisingly, these disparate approaches somehow meshed, and perhaps it was partly this tug of war between Curtiz and me that gave the film a certain balance. "[159], Several unfounded rumors and misconceptions have grown up around the film, one being that Ronald Reagan was originally chosen to play Rick. [107], For actress Ingrid Bergman, this was one of her best-known roles. [88], The piano featured in the Paris flashback sequences was sold in New York City on December 14, 2012, at Sotheby's for more than $600,000 to an anonymous bidder. It was first released on DVD in 1998 by MGM, containing the trailer and a making-of featurette (Warner Home Video reissued the DVD in 2000). The play's cast consisted of 16 speaking parts and several extras; the film script enlarged it to 22 speaking parts and hundreds of extras. He viewed the changes the characters undergo as inconsistent rather than complex: "It is a comic strip, a hotchpotch, low on psychological credibility, and with little continuity in its dramatic effects." [58], The possibility was discussed of Laszlo being killed in Casablanca, allowing Rick and Ilsa to leave together, but as Casey Robinson wrote to Wallis before filming began, the ending of the film "set up for a swell twist when Rick sends her away on the plane with Laszlo. [173], Casablanca was part of the film colorization controversy of the 1980s,[174] when a colorized version aired on the television network WTBS. Casablanca Schauspieler, Cast & Crew. Filmed and set during World War II, it focuses on an American expatriate (Bogart) who must choose between his love for a woman (Bergman) and helping her and her husband (Henreid), a Czech resistance leader, escape from the Vichy-controlled city of Casablanca to continue his fight against the Germans. Important plot points were altered when the dialogue was dubbed into German. [19] He contributed relatively little to development of the plot. It was passed with cuts on June 15, 1945, shortly after the EPO was lifted. Warner Bros. story editor Irene Diamond convinced producer Hal B. Wallis to purchase the film rights to the play in January 1942. Ebert opined that Citizen Kane is generally considered to be a "greater" film, but Casablanca "is more loved. Ilsa confronts Rick in the deserted café. Although Rick professes to be neutral in all matters, he had run guns to Ethiopia during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War and fought on the Republican (loyalist) side in the Spanish Civil War. Exceeding expectations, Casablanca went on to win the Academy Award for Best Picture, while Curtiz was selected as Best Director and the Epsteins and Koch were honored for writing the Best Adapted Screenplay. [98] Bosley Crowther of The New York Times wrote, "The Warners ... have a picture which makes the spine tingle and the heart take a leap." Casablanca had been my creation; Jack had absolutely nothing to do with it. [43] The street used for the exterior shots had recently been built for another film, The Desert Song,[44] and redressed for the Paris flashbacks. [57], In the play, the Ilsa character is an American named Lois Meredith; she does not meet Laszlo until after her relationship with Rick in Paris has ended. In 1984, MGM/UA hired Color Systems Technology to colorize the film for $180,000. François Truffaut refused an invitation to remake the film in 1974, citing its cult status among American students as his reason. And this is the reason it works, in spite of aesthetic theories and theories of film making. [8] It had its world premiere on November 26, 1942, in New York City and was released nationally in the United States on January 23, 1943. A witness to the filming of the "duel of the anthems" sequence said he saw many of the actors crying and "realized that they were all real refugees". The entire picture was shot in the studio, except for the sequence showing Strasser's arrival, which was filmed at Van Nuys Airport, and a few short clips of stock footage views of Paris. [56] When the Epstein brothers returned after about a month, they were reassigned to Casablanca and—contrary to what Koch claimed in two published books—his work was not used. [167][168] The novel picks up where the film leaves off, and also tells of Rick's mysterious past in America. [172] The film was adapted into a musical by the Takarazuka Revue, an all-female Japanese musical theater company, and ran from November 2009 through February 2010. [16] The cast is notably international: only three of the credited actors were born in the United States (Bogart, Dooley Wilson, and Joy Page). [46] Nevertheless, the Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park in Orlando, Florida, purchased a Lockheed 12A for its Great Movie Ride attraction, and initially claimed that it was the actual plane used in the film. Even Ilsa, the least active of the main characters, is "caught in the emotional struggle" over which man she really loves. As Tangier was in Spanish territory [sic], the theatre's wartime bar heaved with spies, refugees and underworld hoods, securing its place in cinematic history as the inspiration for Rick's Cafe in Casablanca. There's No Place Like Hollywood", https://www.tcd.ie/irishfilm/censor/show.php?fid=3554, "The mystery of the 'Casablanca' dialogue cut by the film censor", "What's 'Casablanca' Without Nazis? [104] By 1955, the film had brought in $6.8 million, making it the third most successful of Warners' wartime movies (behind Shine On, Harvest Moon and This Is the Army). Sidney Rosenzweig, in his study of the director's work, sees the film as a typical example of Curtiz's highlighting of moral dilemmas. : Casablanca", "Best Movie Lines That Have Stuck In Pop Culture", "Clifton's crazy connection to 'Casablanca, "Casablanca As Time Goes By Piano Up For Sale", "Casablanca: Michael Curtiz's 1942 film is a classic love story – with excellent hats", "From quintessential "good girl" to Hollywood heavyweight", "5 Things You Might Not Know About 'Casablanca' On Its 70th Anniversary", "Leonid Kinskey, 95, Bartender in 'Casablanca, "Last surviving Casablanca actress Madeleine Lebeau dies", "Special Contest / Find Jack Benny in "Casablanca, "The Bar at Cinema Vox in Tangier – Casablanca Film", "Prepared Statement of Julius Epstein, Screenwriter and Member, Writers Guild of America, West", United States House Committee on the Judiciary, "Censored Films and Television at University of Virginia online", "Who Played It Again, Sam? (uncredited), Man with Expired Papers [102] In its initial U.S. release, it was a substantial but not spectacular box-office success, taking in $3.7 million. [170], Julius Epstein made two attempts to turn the film into a Broadway musical, in 1951 and 1967, but neither made it to the stage. Aljean Harmetz has responded, "nearly every Warner Bros. picture was an exception to the auteur theory". [39] Filming was completed on August 3, at a cost of $1,039,000 ($75,000 over budget),[40] above average for the time. Menu. [28] Harmetz argues that they "brought to a dozen small roles in Casablanca an understanding and a desperation that could never have come from Central Casting". [136] Bright Lights Film Journal stated in 2007, "It is one of those rare films from Hollywood’s Golden Age which has managed to transcend its era to entertain generations of moviegoers...". [76][23] Curtiz was a Hungarian Jewish émigré; he had come to the U.S. in 1926, but some of his family were refugees from Nazi Europe. But when corn works, there's nothing better. The cuts were made to dialogue between Rick and Ilsa referring to their love affair. [96], Warner Brothers released a heavily-edited version of Casablanca in West Germany in 1952. "[49][23], The original play was inspired by a trip to Europe made by Murray Burnett and his wife in 1938, during which they visited Vienna shortly after the Anschluss and were affected by the antisemitism they saw. When the band looks to Rick, he nods his head. [30][31][32] When asked in his column "Movie Answer Man", critic Roger Ebert first replied, "It looks something like him. Although Jack Matthews of the Los Angeles Times called the finished product "state of the art", it was mostly met with negative critical reception. (uncredited), Italian Officer Tonelli The film was a solid if unspectacular success in its initial run. Rick storms over, furious that Sam disobeyed his order never to perform that song and is stunned to see Ilsa. [126] In Casablanca, a novella by Argentine writer Edgar Brau, the protagonist somehow wanders into Rick's Café Américain and listens to a strange tale related by Sam. [79], The second unit montages, such as the opening sequence of the refugee trail and the invasion of France, were directed by Don Siegel. [108] In later years, she stated, "I feel about Casablanca that it has a life of its own. [90][91], Although an initial release date was anticipated for early 1943,[92] the film premiered at the Hollywood Theater in New York City on November 26, 1942, to capitalize on Operation Torch (the Allied invasion of French North Africa) and the subsequent capture of Casablanca. I would advise to download the movie and play it with the correct ratio. [127] The 2016 musical film La La Land contains multiple allusions to Casablanca in the imagery, dialogue, and plot. [110], According to Roger Ebert, Casablanca is "probably on more lists of the greatest films of all time than any other single title, including Citizen Kane" because of its wider appeal. It took 12 police officers to rescue the two, and a red-faced, startled, yet smiling Bogart heard a chorus of cries of 'good luck' and 'here's looking at you, kid' as he was rushed into the theater. [95] A version with only one scene cut was passed on July 16, 1974. [140][141][142][143] Umberto Eco wrote: Thus Casablanca is not just one film. Stories of a Casablanca remake or sequel nonetheless persist. "[31] In a later column, he responded to a follow-up commenter, "I think you're right. (uncredited), Englishman Questioning Casino's Honesty It was referred to in Terry Gilliam's dystopian Brazil (1985). While preparing to flee with Rick from the imminent fall of the city during the Battle of France, she learned Laszlo was alive and in hiding. By the end, however, "everybody is sacrificing. [40] The letters were invented as a MacGuffin by Joan Alison for the original play and never questioned. Warner Bros financial information in "The William Shaefer Ledger". But de Gaulle was the head of the Free French government in exile, so a letter signed by him would have provided no benefit. Studio records make clear that Wallis was committed to Bogart from the start.[177]. Brothers Julius and Philip G. Epstein were initially assigned to write the script. He agrees to help, letting her believe she will stay with him when Laszlo leaves. However, he added that due to the presence of multiple archetypes which allow "the power of Narrative in its natural state without Art intervening to discipline it", it is a movie reaching "Homeric depths" as a "phenomenon worthy of awe. As Bogart stepped out of his car at the awards ceremony, "the crowd surged forward, almost engulfing him and his wife, Mayo Methot. Ugarte dies in custody without revealing that he entrusted the letters to Rick. "[115] On Metacritic, the film has a perfect score of 100 out of 100, based on 18 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". [162] In 2012, both The Daily Telegraph and Entertainment Weekly reported on efforts by Cass Warner, granddaughter of Harry Warner and friend of the late Howard Koch, to produce a sequel featuring the search by Rick Blaine and Ilsa Lund's illegitimate son for the whereabouts of his biological father. He is forcing the girl to live up to the idealism of her nature, forcing her to carry on with the work that in these days is far more important than the love of two little people. Other colleges have adopted the tradition. [169] David Thomson provided an unofficial sequel in his 1985 novel Suspects. | To make Rick's motivation more believable, Wallis, Curtiz, and the screenwriters decided to set the film before the attack on Pearl Harbor. Instead "Die Wacht am Rhein" was used. Casablanca (1955 TV series) aired on ABC as part of the wheel series Warner Bros. Presents in hour-long episodes from 1955 to 1956, is a Cold War espionage program set contemporaneously with its production, and starred Charles McGraw as Rick and Marcel Dalio, who played Emil the croupier in the movie, as the police chief. Casablanca (1942) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. One titled Brazzaville (in the final scene, Renault recommends fleeing to that Free French-held city) was planned, but never produced. "[61] By the time they had driven past Fairfax and the Cahuenga Pass and through the Warner Brothers studio's portals at Burbank, in the words of Julius Epstein, "the idea for the farewell scene between a tearful Bergman and a suddenly noble Bogart" had been formed and all the problems of the ending had been solved. The concern was not whether Ilsa would leave with Laszlo, but how this outcome would be engineered. [69], Despite the many writers, the film has what Ebert describes as a "wonderfully unified and consistent" script. [80], The cinematographer was Arthur Edeson, a veteran who had previously shot The Maltese Falcon and Frankenstein. "[175], The Library of Congress deemed that the color change differed so much from the original film that it gave a new copyright to Turner Entertainment. Filming & Production [175] It was briefly available on home video. Koch later acknowledged: When we began, we didn't have a finished script ... Ingrid Bergman came to me and said, 'Which man should I love more...?' She was shot mainly from her preferred left side, often with a softening gauze filter and with catch lights to make her eyes sparkle; the whole effect was designed to make her face seem "ineffably sad and tender and nostalgic". [144][145], Eco also singled out sacrifice as a theme, "the myth of sacrifice runs through the whole film". [29] Even though many were Jewish or refugees from the Nazis (or both), they were frequently cast as Nazis in various war films, because of their accents. The top-billed actors are:[17]. Howard Koch was assigned to the screenplay until the Epsteins returned a month later. "[100], Some other reviews were less enthusiastic. See Appendix 1, "Round up the usual suspects", for example, has been incorporated in the titles of, "As Time Goes By" enjoyed a resurgence after the release of, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Best Music (Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture), AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains, AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition), "Howard Koch, Julius Epstein, Frank Miller Interview", "The demise of dating: Two writers square off on their favourite fictional dating men", "How Hollywood (Fictionally) Won World War Two", "Guess the movie quote: How well do you know classic romantic films? [62], The uncredited Casey Robinson assisted with three weeks of rewrites, including contributing the series of meetings between Rick and Ilsa in the cafe. Do Those Working in the Movies Know the Difference Between John Ford and Henry Ford? I said to her, 'I don't know ... play them both evenly.' Which results in shots being cropped and actors appearing bigger than they really are. It is many films, an anthology. Wallis's first choice for director was William Wyler, but he was unavailable, so Wallis turned to his close friend Michael Curtiz. [77], Critic Leonard Maltin considers Casablanca "the best Hollywood movie of all time. [181][182] When Ilsa first enters the Café Americain, she spots Sam and asks him to "Play it once, Sam, for old times' sake." "[77], Critic Andrew Sarris called the film "the most decisive exception to the auteur theory",[78] of which Sarris was the most prominent proponent in the United States. [166] Casablanca (1983 TV series) broadcast on NBC in April 1983, starred David Soul as Rick and was canceled after three weeks. Release Dates Strasser, tipped off by Renault, drives up alone and Rick shoots him when he tries to intervene.

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