Fiercely independe…. Crossing over to Utica, Scipio blockaded Carthage and in 146 captured and destroyed the city. Chr. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. In 151, although assigned to the province of Macedonia, Scipio volunteered to serve as military tribune with Lucullus in Spain. Ancient sources on Scipio's life are Livy, Polybios, and Cicero. https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/scipio-africanus-minor, "Scipio Africanus Minor 17 Oct. 2020 . Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. As a youth of 18 years, Scipio accompanied his father to Greece in 168 B.C., fought in the Battle of Pydna, and participated in his father's triumph. "Scipio Africanus Minor "Publius Cornelius Aemilianus Scipio Africanus Minor Marcus Porcius Cato (234-149 B.C. ." The second son of Lucius Aemilius Paullus, Scipio was adopted by Publius Cornelius Scipio, son of Scipio Africanus Major, and married Sempronia, sister of the Gracchus brothers. Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus minor. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. (October 17, 2020). Scipio, though liberal in culture and a great admirer of Greek literature and learning, was basically a political conservative who vigorously supported senatorial control of the constitution and Roman dominion in the provinces. The definitive modern biography is A. E. Astin, Scipio Aemilianus (1967). At any rate, he cursed the site, sold the remaining population into slavery, organized the new province of Africa, and returned to Rome to celebrate a brilliant triumph, accepting his inherited cognomen, Africanus, for his own merits. Sent by Lucullus to Africa to procure elephants for the Celtiberian War, Scipio mediated peace between the Carthaginians and the Numidian king, Masinissa. Ancient sources on Scipio's life are Livy, Polybios, and Cicero. Zerstörer von Karthago und Sieger bei Numantia . was een Romeinse generaal en politicus die in de Tweede Punische Oorlog op jonge leeftijd oorlog voerde in Spanje en uiteindelijk Hannibal in Africa versloeg. Tradition reports that Scipio, while gazing at the city in flames and meditating on the uncertainties of human events, feared for his own city and wept. As head of an embassy to the East in 140, he observed and settled Roman relations with the Eastern allies. In 134 a special dispensation exempted him from the law on reelection to the consulship, and, again, he was granted a military command by popular vote, this time in Hither Spain (Tarraconensis). (October 17, 2020). Publius Cornelius Aemilianus Scipio Africanus Minor Inhoud. At any rate, he cursed the site, sold the remaining population into slavery, organized the new province of Africa, and returned to Rome to celebrate a brilliant triumph, accepting his inherited cognomen, Africanus, for his own merits. was Prince of the Massylians, who consolidated the fragmented Numidian tribes, creating a kingdom i…, Marcus Porcius Cato the Elder Encyclopedia.com. However, the eulogy written by his friend Gaius Laelius made no mention of a violent death. Aemilia Paulla had unusual freedom and wealth for a patrician married woman, and she was an important role model for many younger Roman women, just as her youngest daughter Cornelia, mother of the Gracchi, would be an important role model for many Late Republican Roman noblewomen… Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Major (* 236 v. Scipio Aemilianus, Publius Cornelius; Africanus Minor, Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Retrieved October 17, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/scipio-africanus-minor. Plutarch: Aemilius Paullus 22, Tiberius Gracchus 21, C. Gracchus 10. Appian: Punica 72; 98; 113–131, Hispanica 48–95, Bella civilia 5,1,19. World Encyclopedia. Scipio distinguished himself in single combat with a Spanish horseman, won the mural crown, and negotiated the surrender of the city of Intercatia. 4 Verdere politieke carrière. Er war bei den Niederlagen gegen Hannibal in den Schlachten am Ticinus, an der Tribia und bei Cannae dabei. Among the Achaean hostages was the historian Polybios, who remained in the house of Paullus and won the friendship of young Scipio. Africanus [1] (v. 211/205 av. The vote of the people exempted him from the laws on legal age and granted him the command against Carthage without the lot. Velleius Paterculus 1,12. Gender: Male Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Military. Born: 236 BC Died: 183 BC Cause of death: unspecified. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Escorted home by an impressive throng, he withdrew to his bedroom to compose another speech for the next day. was a Roman general and statesman and the dominant figure in Rome between the abdication of Sulla in 79 B.C. Emerging as the ideal statesman during the century of revolution, Cicero chose Scipio as the central figure for his dialogue On the Commonwealth and celebrated Scipio's lifelong friendship with Laelius in his essay On Friendship. Recommended for general historical background are Tenney Frank, Roman Imperialism (1914); J. (1951). Scipio’s physical appearance is shown on some coins minted at Carthago Nova (now Cartagena , Spain)—which almost certainly bear his portrait—and also probably on a signet ring found near Naples. Publius Cornelius Aemilianus Scipio Africanus Minor (c. 185-129 B.C.) Retrieved October 17, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/publius-cornelius-aemilianus-scipio-africanus-minor. 8 (1930); and Howard H. Scullard, Roman Politics 220-150 B.C. . bis 129 v. was a Roman official and general in Africa and Spain. Publius Cornelius Aemilianus Scipio Africanus Minor (186-129), zoon van Aemilius Paullus, werd door adoptie opgenomen in het geslacht van de Scipionen; daarmee werd hij kleinzoon van Scipio Africanus Maior. In the morning he was found dead. Chr.) Aemilianus, who may also be called Scipio Africanus the Younger, was an adoptive grandson of Scipio Africanus, the hero of the Second Punic War. Sent by Lucullus to Africa to procure elephants for the Celtiberian War, Scipio mediated peace between the Carthaginians and the Numidian king, Masinissa. Lebensdaten-0185 - -0129 Beruf/Funktion Politiker; Feldherr Normdaten GND: 118612344 | OGND | VIAF: 34348174 Namensvarianten. He was also the brilliant leader of the so-called Scipionic Circle, a group of pro-Hellenic philosophers, poets, and politicians. Bury and others, eds., The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Maior (236 – 183 v.Chr.) Publius Cornelius Aemilianus Scipio Africanus Minor (c. 185-129 B.C.) After celebrating his second triumph Scipio continued to oppose the pro-Gracchan party by rejecting the proposal of the tribune Carbo to legalize repetition of the tribunate and by sponsoring a measure which deprived the Gracchan land commission of its judicial function. Encyclopedia.com. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/publius-cornelius-aemilianus-scipio-africanus-minor, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/scipio-africanus-minor, Communication, Transportation, and Exploration: Overview, Aelius Gallus Attempts the Conquest of Arabia—and Reaches the Limits of Roman Power. After the death of King Masinissa in 148, Scipio settled the succession to the Numidian kingdom by dividing it among the King's sons. 8 (1930); and Howard H. Scullard, Roman Politics 220-150 B.C. Marcus Tullius Cicero: De oratore 2,40. Publius Cornelius Aemilianus Scipio Africanus Minor. Aulus Gellius: Noctes atticae 4,20; 5,19. Scipio Aemilianus, P. Cornelius (Publius Cornelius), Africanus minor, 185 or 4-129 B.C. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. With his wife Aemilia Paulla (also called Aemilia Tertia), daughter of the consul Lucius Aemilius Paullus who fell at Cannae and sister of another consul Lucius Aemilius Paulus Macedonicus, he had a happy and fruitful marriage. Hamilcar Barca While still in Spain, Scipio received the news of the stormy tribunate and death of Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus and expressed his undisguised hostility to Gracchus's agrarian program and unconstitutionality. Masinissa In 151, although assigned to the province of Macedonia, Scipio volunteered to serve as military tribune with Lucullus in Spain. Back in Rome he aided in the release of Polybios and the other Achaean hostages. In 149 Scipio served as military tribune under Manilius in Africa, where he won the crown of siege by saving a beleaguered force against the attack of Hasdrubal. B. Encyclopedia of World Biography. In 134 a special dispensation exempted him from the law on reelection to the consulship, and, again, he was granted a military command by popular vote, this time in Hither Spain (Tarraconensis). After restoring discipline in the army, he blockaded and destroyed the Spanish stronghold of Numantia in 133. During his censorship in 142, which gained him a reputation for severity, Scipio completed the building of the Aemilian Bridge. Crossing over to Utica, Scipio blockaded Carthage and in 146 captured and destroyed the city. Escorted home by an impressive throng, he withdrew to his bedroom to compose another speech for the next day. Scipio, though liberal in culture and a great admirer of Greek literature and learning, was basically a political conservative who vigorously supported senatorial control of the constitution and Roman dominion in the provinces. Carbo, Gaius Gracchus, Scipio's wife Sempronia, and his mother-in-law Cornelia were all suspected of responsibility for his death. Tradition reports that Scipio, while gazing at the city in flames and meditating on the uncertainties of human events, feared for his own city and wept. . During his censorship in 142, which gained him a reputation for severity, Scipio completed the building of the Aemilian Bridge. He, therefore, was the nephew of Publius Cornelius Scipio's wife, Aemilia Tertia - as Aemilia … The second son of Lucius Aemilius Paullus, Scipio was adopted by Publius Cornelius Scipio, son of Scipio Africanus Major, and married Sempronia, sister of the Gracchus brothers. . Publius Cornelius Aemilianus Scipio Africanus Minor (c. 185-129 B.C.) Chr., † 183 v. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. He was born the younger son of Lucius Aemilius Paulus Macedonicus, the conqueror of Macedonia, and fought when he was 17 years old by his father's side at the Battle of Pydna, which decided the fate of Macedonia and made northern Greece subject to Rome. World Encyclopedia. Polybios 32,23–29; 35,4; 39. However, the eulogy written by his friend Gaius Laelius made no mention of a violent death. □. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. ." Hamilcar Barca (ca. 168 v. Chr. . war ein Feldherr und Staatsmann des Römischen Reiches. Sources found : His Orationes [CF] 1991: PHI CD ROM #5.3, Latin Canon, bibliographic screen (P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus minor) was a Roman official and general in Africa and Spain. Among the Achaean hostages was the historian Polybios, who remained in the house of Paullus and won the friendship of young Scipio. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Originally a migratory people, the Visigoths began electing kings even before their history was being recorded.

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