[8] When a customer at the store was unable to pay his bill, Stewart's father accepted an old accordion as payment. Film critic Geoffrey O'Brien related that Stewart's "stammering pauses" created anxious space for the audience, leaving them in anticipation for the scene which Stewart took his time leading up to. In 1949, he married former model Gloria Hatrick McLean. "[305], Stewart's fifty-year friendship with Henry Fonda began in Manhattan when Fonda invited Stewart to be his third roommate (in addition to Joshua Logan and Myron McCormick) in order to make rent. [262][263], After performing again in Harvey at the Prince of Wales Theatre in London in 1975, Stewart returned to films with a major supporting role in John Wayne's final film, The Shootist (1976), playing a doctor giving Wayne's gunfighter a terminal cancer diagnosis. [299][300] They also owned the Winecup Gamble Ranch in Nevada from 1953 to 1957. The following year, Stewart garnered his first of five Academy Award nominations for his portrayal of an idealized and virtuous man who becomes a senator in Capra's Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939). [234] Stewart was considered for the role of Atticus Finch in the 1962 film adaptation of Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird, but he turned it down, concerned that the story was too controversial.[235]. [285] During production of The Shopworn Angel (1938), Stewart dated actress Norma Shearer for six weeks. After being introduced by Henry Fonda, Stewart and Ginger Rogers had a brief relationship in 1935. The film was yet another success. [336][337], Stewart actively supported Ronald Reagan's bid for the Republican presidential nomination in 1976. [416] David Thomson has explained Stewart's appeal by stating that "we wanted to be him, and we wanted to be liked by him,"[417] while Roger Ebert has stated that "whether he played everyman, or everyman's hidden psyche, Stewart was an innately likable man whose face, loping gait and distinctive drawl became famous all over the world. Des remarques ? [134] Stewart rarely spoke about his wartime service,[135] but did appear in an episode of the British television documentary series The World at War (1974), commenting on the disastrous 1943 mission against Schweinfurt, Germany. After graduating in 1932, he began a career as a stage actor, appearing on Broadway and in summer stock productions. "[163], Stewart found success again with The Stratton Story (1949), playing baseball champion Monty Stratton opposite June Allyson. He was one of the most popular film stars of the decade, with most of his films becoming box office successes. He received many honorary awards, including an Academy Honorary Award and the Presidential Medal of Freedom, both in 1985. [141] Several critics found the movie too sentimental, although Bosley Crowther wrote that Stewart did a "warmly appealing job, indicating that he has grown in spiritual stature as well as in talent during the years he was in the war,"[142] and President Harry S. Truman concluded that "If [my wife] and I had a son we'd want him to be just like Jimmy Stewart [in this film]. [160] Rope received mixed reviews, and Andrew Sarris and Scott Eyman have later called him miscast in the role of a Nietzsche-loving philosophy professor. [231], Stewart opened the new decade with an appearance in the war film The Mountain Road (1960). Il y a aussi une statue érigée sur la pelouse devant le Palais de Justice dans le Comté d'Indiana qui lui a rendu hommage le 20 mai 1983 pour célébrer son 75e anniversaire. [67] The New York Times wrote "the ending leaves us with the conviction that James Stewart is a sincere and likable triple-threat man in the [MGM] backfield" and Variety called his performance "fine. ", "Veritgo, Hitchcock's Latest; Melodrama Arrives at the Capitol", "13 Are Named Winners of Medal of Freedom", "James Stewart: The Star of It's a Wonderful Life and The Philadelphia Story in Beverly Hills", "U.S. Military Fatal Casualties of the Vietnam War for Home-State-of-Record: California", "Film world paying tribute to Gary Cooper", "Thousands Participate in the 24th Annual Saint John's Jimmy Stewart Relay Marathon", "Jimmy Stewart Relay Marathon Will Be Held This Morning in Griffith Park", "James M. Stewart Good Citizenship Award", "It's a Wonderful Life for a fellow member!! Un très grand acteur de talent. [64] William Boehnel of the New York World-Telegram called Stewart's performance emotionless and Eileen Creelman of The New York Sun wrote that he made little attempt to look or sound French. [287] While filming Destry Rides Again (1939), Stewart had an affair with his co-star Marlene Dietrich, who was married at the time. [181] John McCarten of the New Yorker stated that although he "doesn't bring his part to the battered authority of Frank Fay...he nevertheless succeeds in making plausible the notion that Harvey, the rabbit, would accept him as a pal. Ebert put this into contemporary perspective by asking, "What would it feel like to see [Tom Hanks] in a bizarre and twisted light? He said, "But I always tried, and if the script wasn't too good, well, then, I just tried a little bit harder. [115] Stewart received his commission as a second lieutenant on January 1, 1942. [42] His first Hollywood role was a minor appearance in the Spencer Tracy vehicle The Murder Man (1935). "[75], Stewart's third film release of 1938, the First World War drama The Shopworn Angel, saw him collaborate again with Margaret Sullavan. [424], A number of Stewart's films have become classics of American cinema, with twelve of his films having been inducted into the United States National Film Registry as of 2019,[428] and five —Mr. "[256] For his contributions to Western films, Stewart was inducted into the Hall of Great Western Performers at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City in 1972. [81], In contrast to the success of You Can't Take It With You, Stewart's first three film releases of 1939 were all commercial disappointments. [446] The L. Tom Perry Special Collections Library at Brigham Young University houses his personal papers and movie memorabilia including letters, scrapbooks, recordings of early radio programs, and two of his accordions. They had twin daughters, and he adopted her two sons from her previous marriage. [124] Stewart was promoted to full colonel on March 29, 1945,[125] becoming one of the few Americans to ever rise from private to colonel in only four years. Si vous ne trouvez ce que vous recherchez sur James Stewart, décrivez-nous votre demande et nous vous répondrons personnellement dans les plus brefs délais. Il s'engagea dans l'U.S. [369][370][371][372], Film scholar Dennis Bingham wrote that Stewart was "both a 'personality' star and a chameleon" who evoked both masculine and feminine qualities. "[421] Ansen further explained that Stewart was the ultimate trustworthy movie star. [61] Kate Cameron of the New York Daily News wrote that he "has one grand scene in which he demonstrates most effectively that he is something more than a musical comedy juvenile. [148] His generation of actors was fading and a new wave of actors, including Marlon Brando, Montgomery Clift and James Dean, would soon remake Hollywood. He was offered the role of Norman Thayer in On Golden Pond (1981), but turned it down because he disliked the film's father-daughter relationship; the role went instead to his friend, Henry Fonda. [103] Moreover, Stewart's character was a supporting role, not the male lead. [247] The Civil War film Shenandoah (1965) was a commercial success with strong anti-war and humanitarian themes. Son style hésitant donnait à ses personnages un sentiment de naturel peu commun dans beaucoup des films de cette époque. Stewart was recast in Vivacious Lady at Rogers's insistence and due to his performance in Of Human Hearts. Sa carrière était donc construite autour de sa façon de jouer un personnage clair et net avec de bonnes valeurs morales (bien qu'occasionnellement il pouvait jouer les méchants). [120], Stewart was promoted to major following a mission to Ludwigshafen, Germany, on January 7, 1944. [335] Following the assassination of Senator Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, Stewart, Charlton Heston, Kirk Douglas and Gregory Peck issued a statement calling for support of President Lyndon B. Johnson's Gun Control Act of 1968. [347] In December 1996, he was due to have the battery in his pacemaker changed but opted not to. [436] A large statue of Stewart stands on the lawn of the Indiana County Courthouse and a plaque marks his birthplace. [145] Andrew Sarris stated that Stewart's performance was underappreciated by critics of the time who could not see "the force and fury" of it, and considered his proposal scene with Donna Reed, "one of the most sublimely histrionic expressions of passion. "[77], Stewart became a major star when he was loaned out to Columbia Pictures to play the lead role in Frank Capra's You Can't Take It With You (1938) opposite Jean Arthur. [317][318][N 4], In addition to his film career, Stewart had diversified investments including real estate, oil wells, the charter-plane company Southwest Airways and membership on major corporate boards, and he became a multimillionaire. [259] Nevertheless, Hawkins failed to gain a wide audience, possibly because it rotated with Shaft, which had a starkly conflicting demographic, and was canceled after one season. Stewart died of a heart attack caused by the embolism at the age of 89[349] surrounded by his children at his home in Beverly Hills on July 2, 1997. [338] He attended Reagan's campaign rallies, in one speech assuring he was more conservative than ever, regardless of the death of his son in the war. Vous savez où se trouve la tombe de James Stewart ? [164], In the 1950s, Stewart experienced a career renewal as the star of Westerns and collaborated on several films with director Anthony Mann. [25][26], Stewart performed in bit parts in the University Players' productions in Cape Cod during the summer of 1932. Merci à notre partenaire Citation Célèbre qui nous a proposer de partager son catalogue de phrases de James Stewart. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Stewart#Fin_de_carri%C3%A8re. [94] Director Lubitsch assessed it to be the best film of his career, and it has been regarded highly by later critics, such as Pauline Kael and Richard Schickel. [111] After first being rejected for low weight in November 1940, he successfully enlisted in February 1941. [429][430] Stewart is also the most represented leading actor on the "100 Greatest Movies of All Time" list presented by Entertainment Weekly. A licensed amateur pilot, Stewart enlisted as a private in the Army Air Corps soon after the United States entered the Second World War in 1941. Jackson, Kenneth T., Karen Markoe and Arnie Markoe. Audiences could identify with him, in contrast to other Hollywood leading men of the time, such as Cary Grant, who represented what the audience wanted to become. [46] He also received crucial help from his University Players friend Margaret Sullavan, who campaigned for him to be her leading man in the Universal romantic comedy Next Time We Love (1936), filmed right after Rose Marie. "[422] According to film scholar Murray Pomerance, "the other Jimmy Stewart ... was a different type altogether, a repressed and neurotic man buried beneath an apparently calm facade, but ready at any moment to explode with vengeful anxiety and anger, or else with deeply twisted and constrained passions that could never match up with cheery personality of the alter ego. [72][73] It was a critical and commercial success, and showed Stewart's talent for performing in romantic comedies;[74] The New York Herald called him "one of the most knowing and engaging young actors appearing on the screen at present. [10] A shy child, Stewart spent much of his time after school in the basement working on model airplanes, mechanical drawings, and chemistry—all with a dream of going into aviation. [99] The film became one of the largest box office successes of the year,[100] and received widespread critical acclaim. He and co-star Simone Simon were miscast,[63] and the film was a critical and commercial failure. "[376], Film scholar John Belton argued that rather than playing characters in his films, Stewart often played his own screen persona. "[313] Their friendship was chronicled in Scott Eyman's biography, Hank and Jim (2017). [264] By this time, Stewart had a hearing impairment, which affected his ability to hear his cues and led to him repeatedly flubbing his lines; his vanity would not allow him to admit this or to wear a hearing aid. The Stewart–Mann collaborations laid the foundation for many of the Westerns of the 1950s and remain popular today for their grittier, more realistic depiction of the classic movie genre. [425] Naremore has stated that there was a "troubled, cranky, slightly repressed feeling in [Stewart's] behavior,"[426] and Thomson has written that it was his dark side that produced "great cinema. ", "How the Gun Control Act of 1968 Changed America's Approach to Firearms-And What People Get Wrong About That History", "James Stewart's American Spirit Foundation to Launch "Citizen's Whistleblower Network" on YouTube", "James Stewart Hospitalized After Falling at His Home", "Porn in schools? "[423] Bingham has described him as having "two coequal personas; the earnest idealist, the nostalgic figure of the homespun boy next door; and the risk-taking actor who probably performed in films for more canonical auteurs than any other American star. [158][159] Rope, in which Stewart played the idolized teacher of two young men who commit murder to show their supposed superiority, began his collaboration with Alfred Hitchcock. [107][108], Stewart became the first major American movie star to enlist in the United States Army to fight in World War II. He appeared in three films that year. [286] Afterward, he dated Loretta Young; she wanted to settle down but Stewart did not and their relationship ended when Young's other boyfriend proposed to her. [447][448] Stewart donated his papers and memorabilia to the library after becoming friends with the curator of its arts and communications collections, James D'Arc. [93], Stewart and Sullavan reunited for two films in 1940. [58] His performance in the latter was not well-received: The New York Times stated that his "singing and dancing will (fortunately) never win him a song-and-dance-man classification,"[59] and Variety called "his singing and dancing [...] rather painful on their own," although it otherwise found Stewart aptly cast in an "assignment [that] calls for a shy youth. "[50], Stewart followed Next Time We Love with supporting roles in two commercially successful romantic comedies, Wife vs. Secretary (1936) and Small Town Girl (1936). "[146] Stewart later named the film his personal favorite out of his filmography. Après la guerre, ce fut pour lui un choix approprié de jouer Charles Lindbergh dans L'Odyssée de Charles Lindbergh (The Spirit of St. Louis, 1957), il apparut également dans d'autres films d'aviation tel que Le vol du Phoenix (The Flight of the Phoenix, 1965). [281] However, director of The Shopworn Angel, H.C. Potter suggested that they may have married each other had Stewart been more forthcoming with his feelings. Sullavan rehearsed extensively with him, boosting his confidence and helping him incorporate his mannerisms and boyishness into his screen persona. He showed that his characters needed them as much as their characters needed him. Il se fixa finalement à l'âge de 41 ans, se mariant à l'ancienne modèle Gloria Hatrick McLean le 9 août 1949 et s'y dévoua jusqu'à sa mort à elle. "[417], Stewart was one of the most sought-after actors in 1950s Hollywood, proving that independent actors could be successful in the film industry, which led more actors in Hollywood to forego studio contracts. Although gossip columnists made claims that they were planning to marry, Dell said this was not true. [5] The Stewart family had lived in Pennsylvania for many generations. For other uses, see, He had the ability to talk naturally. [421], In contrast to his popularly remembered "all-American" screen persona, film critics and scholars have tended to emphasize that his performances also often showed a "dark side. "[415] Similarly, film scholar James Naremore has called Stewart "the most successful actor of the 'common man' in the history of movies" and "the most intensely emotional leading man to emerge from the studio system," who could cry on screen without losing his masculinity. ", "Complete National Film Registry Listing", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Photo: Helen Hayes presents the Golden Plate Award to screen legend Jimmy Stewart at the 1974 Banquet of the Golden Plate Award ceremonies in Salt Lake City, Utah", "Princeton to Honor Famed Alumnus Jimmy Stewart '32 with Tribute and Theater Dedication", "BYU ready to expand its Stewart collection", "Collecting Treasure: 50 Years and Counting", "Harold B. Lee Library Curator James D'Arc announces retirement", "James Curran : l'athlète écossais aérien et la légende américaine du coaching", "(A)Typical Jimmy: James Stewart and Hollywood Studio Era Acting", "Two Concepts of Liberty Valance: John Ford, Isaiah Berlin, and Tragic Choice on the Frontier", "The popular cash and culture in the postwar British cinema industry", His Wonderful Life: A Tribute to James Stewart, John Strauss files on publicity for James Stewart, WNET transcripts for James Stewart: A Wonderful Life, Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Drama League's Distinguished Performance Award, Film Society of Lincoln Center Gala Tribute Honorees, Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama, National Football Foundation Distinguished American Award, New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor, Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh Railway Indiana Passenger Station, Old Indiana County Jail and Sheriff's Office, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Stewart&oldid=990518835, American air force personnel of the Vietnam War, Best Drama Actor Golden Globe (television) winners, Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale), Cecil B. DeMille Award Golden Globe winners, Male actors from Beverly Hills, California, Princeton University School of Architecture alumni, Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France), Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States), Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal, United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [212] James Neilson replaced Mann, and the film opened in 1957 to become a box office flop. James Stewart, de son vrai nom James Maitland, né le 20 mai 1908 en Indiana (U.S.A) et mort le 2 juillet 1997, est un acteur américain. [243] Stewart was billed above John Wayne in posters and the trailers but Wayne received top billing in the film itself. It was a commercial failure and received mixed reviews. [128] He continued to play a role in the Army Air Forces Reserve after the war,[129] and was also one of the 12 founders of the Air Force Association in October 1945. "[420] Film critic David Ansen wrote about Stewart's appeal as a person in addition to his appeal as an actor. While leading the 445th on this date, Stewart made a decision in combat to not break formation from another group that had made an error in navigation. The New York Times noted, "The Stratton Story was the best thing that has yet happened to Mr. Stewart in his post-war film career...he gives such a winning performance that it is almost impossible to imagine any one else playing the role. Nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1942, it appeared in movie theaters nationwide beginning in late May 1942 and resulted in 150,000 new recruits. [435] According to biographer Gary Fishgall, some residents of Indiana were angered by the creation of the museum; they believed he had contributed nothing to the town aside from growing up there. He played many different types of characters, including manipulative, cynical, obsessive, or crazy characters. "[438] Additionally, the Indiana County–Jimmy Stewart Airport was named in his honor. [65][66] The film was a box-office success and earned Stewart the best reviews of his career up to that point. In his performance, Stewart drew upon his own feelings of unrequited love towards Sullavan, who was married to his agent, Leland Hayward. "[380] During his postwar career, Stewart avoided appearing in comedies, Harvey being the exception. It was poorly received both commercially and critically. Call Northside 777 was a critically acclaimed film noir,[155] while the musical comedy On Our Merry Way, in which Stewart and Henry Fonda played jazz musicians in an ensemble cast, was a critical and commercial failure. C'était un homme à femmes. [345] Stewart's friends Leonard Gershe and Gregory Peck said Stewart was not depressed or unhappy but finally allowed to rest and be alone. Seules les célébrités ayant une note de 4 ou + peuvent prétendre à une place au Paradis. [76] Although the film was otherwise well-received, critics were mixed about Stewart. Stewart remained unmarried until his 40s, and was dubbed "The Great American Bachelor" by the press. Next, Stewart appeared as part of an all-star cast—including Henry Fonda and John Wayne—in How the West Was Won, a Western epic released in early 1962. [443] In 1997, Princeton University, Stewart's alma mater, honored him with the dedication of the James M. Stewart Theater along with a retrospective of his films. He also made a comeback on Broadway to star in Mary Coyle Chase's Harvey in July 1947, replacing the original star Frank Fay for the duration of his vacation. [332] A political argument in 1947 resulted in a fistfight with Henry Fonda, according to some accounts, but the two maintained their friendship by never discussing politics again. I hope, though, not so hard that it shows. Facultatif : transmettez-nous également les coordonnées GPS de l'emplacement exact de la sépulture de James Stewart. [252] He won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Performance for it. His decision resulted in a letter of commendation and promotion to major on January 20, 1944. [244] The first two of these films reunited him with director Henry Koster in the family-friendly comedies Mr. Hobbs Takes a Vacation (1962) and Take Her, She's Mine (1963), which were both box-office successes. "[83] The other two films, The Ice Follies of 1939 and It's a Wonderful World, were critical failures. James Stewart (* Indiana, Pennsylvania, USA, 20 di maghju 1908; † Los Angeles, California, USA, 2 di lugliu 1997) fù un attore americanu. [228] The latter film, in which Stewart portrayed a Depression-era FBI agent, was less well received by critics and was commercially unsuccessful. Découvrez aussi toutes les photos et vidéos de James Stewart [82] Regardless, the film received favorable reviews,[82] with Newsweek writing that Stewart and Lombard were "perfectly cast in the leading roles. Américain, né le 20 mai 1908 et mort le 2 juillet 1997. [325] His signature charity event, "The Jimmy Stewart Relay Marathon Race," held annually since 1982, has raised millions of dollars for the Child and Family Development Center at St. John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California. [292] In 1942, while serving in the military, Stewart met singer Dinah Shore at the Hollywood Canteen, a club mainly for servicemen. [104], Stewart next appeared in two comedies—Come Live with Me (1941), which paired him with Hedy Lamarr, and Pot o' Gold (1941), featuring Paulette Goddard—that were both box-office failures. The honorary Oscar was presented by former co-star Cary Grant "for his 50 years of memorable performances, for his high ideals both on and off the screen, with respect and affection of his colleagues. "[373] Stewart's asexual persona as a leading man was unusual for the time period for an actor who was not mainly a comedian. [103] He gave the Oscar to his father, who displayed it at his hardware store alongside other family awards and military medals. Hitchcock and Stewart had also formed a corporation, Patron Inc., to produce the film. [339] In 1988, Stewart made a plea in congressional hearings, along with Burt Lancaster, Katharine Hepburn, Ginger Rogers, film director Martin Scorsese and many others, against Ted Turner's decision to 'colorize' classic black and white films, including It's a Wonderful Life. Il fut aussi la star dans beaucoup de westerns classiques, dans Harvey (1950), dans Autopsie d'un meurtre (Anatomy of a Murder, 1959) et le rôle-titre dans The Glenn Miller Story (1953). Born and raised in Indiana, Pennsylvania, Stewart started acting while studying at Princeton University. [78] Stewart played the son of a banker who falls in love with a woman from a poor and eccentric family. [164] It became the sixth-highest-grossing film of 1949[165] and was well received by the critics. Stewart was also granted authority to collaborate with the studio on casting and hiring decisions. [419][143] According to film scholar Tim Palmer, "Stewart's legacy rest on his roles as the nervous idealist standing trial for, and gaining stature from, the sincerity of his beliefs, while his emotive convictions are put to the test. [175] He also starred in another successful Western that summer, Broken Arrow (1950), which featured him as an ex-soldier and Native American agent making peace with the Apache. [95], The drama The Mortal Storm, directed by Frank Borzage, featured Sullavan and Stewart as lovers caught in turmoil upon Hitler's rise to power. Stewart and Company Hardware Store, which he hoped Stewart would take over as an adult after attending Princeton University, as was the family tradition. It received good reviews and was a box-office success in Europe, but failed to find an audience in the US, where less gentle screwball comedies were more popular. [192] He and Mann also collaborated on films outside the Western genre, the first of which was The Glenn Miller Story (1954), a critically acclaimed biopic in which he starred opposite June Allyson. [440][441] In 1974, he received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement. "Notes in a Minor Key on the Current Opera, 'Speed,' At the Capitol, and the Palace's 'Human Cargo. [214][215] Although Vertigo has later become considered one of Hitchcock's key works and was ranked the greatest film ever made by the Sight & Sound critics poll in 2012,[216] it met with unenthusiastic reviews and poor box-office receipts upon its release. [309][310] Both Stewart and Fonda's children later noted that their favorite activity when not working seemed to be quietly sharing time together while building and painting model airplanes, a hobby they had taken up in New York years earlier. [356] Eyman described that Stewart could portray several different characters: "the brother, the sweetheart, [and] the nice guy next door with a bias toward doing the right thing, always decent but never a pushover". [341] In the last years of his life, he donated to the campaign of Bob Dole for the 1996 presidential election. [297] Stewart and Hatrick were married at Brentwood Presbyterian Church on August 9, 1949, and remained married until her death from lung cancer in 1994.

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